Black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) colonization by macrofungi in the fourth season of its decline due to different control measures in the Kampinos National Park

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dc.contributor.authorMarciszewska, Katarzyna
dc.contributor.authorSzczepkowski, Andrzej
dc.contributor.authorOtręba, Anna
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-09T01:31:01Z
dc.date.available2022-12-09T01:31:01Z
dc.date.issued2020-06-29
dc.descriptionAcknowledgements: We are grateful to Michał Główka for his reliable help in field work and Erasmus+ students Mariangela Pellegrino, Carmello Picone and Mario del Amo Garcia for participating in collecting and measuring research material. © 2020 Katarzyna Marciszewska et al., published by Sciendo. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 . The Version of Scholarly Record of this Article is published in Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A – Forestry, 2020, Vol. 62 (2), 78–87, available online at: https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/ffp-2020-0009 . Keywords: girdling; invasive plant; macromycetes; sprouting; stump cutting; wood decay fungi; Europe; Poland; Prunus serotina; black cherry.
dc.description.abstractThe experiment conducted in the Kampinos National Park since 2015 was aimed at assessing the sprouting ability of black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) in response to different measures of mechanical control and mycobiota coloniz-ing the dying trees. Basal cut-stump, cutting at ca. 1 m above the ground and girdling were performed on 4 terms, two plots and applied to 25 trees, 600 trees in total. Sprouts were removed every 8 weeks since the initial treatment for 4 consecutive growing seasons, except winter-treated trees. At the end of the fourth season of control, 515 out of 600 trees were dead (86%): 81% on Lipków and 90% on Sieraków plot. Among 18 experiment variants with sprouts removal, 17 showed more than 80% of dead trees. The lowest, 76% share, concerned summer cut-stump at the base of the tree. For winter measures, the share of dead trees was lower in all cases and ranged from 28% to 64% proving that sprouts removal contributes to the drop of sprouting strength and quicker dying of the trees. Almost 80% of trees showed sporocarps that represented 51 taxa of macrofungi in total, including 6 Ascomycota and 45 Basidiomycota. The group of six most frequently encountered fungi includes: Hyphoderma setigerum, Bjerkandera adusta, Peni-ophora cinerea, Armillaria ostoyae, Nectria cinnabarina, Stereum hirsutum. Both plots had similar share of black cherry individuals with sporocarps of macrofungi, that is, 81% and 78% for Sieraków and Lipków respectively. The share of colonized trees and the number of reported macrofungal taxa increased significantly compared to the year following the treatment. In addition, the composition of macrofungi changed with the progressing dying of trees. These results broaden the knowledge about macroscopic fungi colonising and living on black cherry within its sec-ondary range of distribution. Moreover, one macrofungus and two microfungi new for KNP are reported.
dc.description.sponsorshipResearch financed from the forestry fund of the State Forests National Forest Holding under contract No. EZ.0290.1.11.2018
dc.identifier.citationMarciszewska, K., Szczepkowski, A. & Otręba, A. (2020). Black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) colonization by macrofungi in the fourth season of its decline due to different control measures in the Kampinos national Park. Folia Forestalia Polonica, 62(2) 78-87. https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2020-0009
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2020-0009
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14096/146
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSciendo (De Gruyter)
dc.titleBlack cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) colonization by macrofungi in the fourth season of its decline due to different control measures in the Kampinos National Park
dc.typeArticle

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