The dynamics of sprouts generation and colonization by macrofungi of black cherry Prunus serotina Ehrh. eliminated mechanically in the Kampinos National Park

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dc.contributor.authorMarciszewska, Katarzyna
dc.contributor.authorSzczepkowski, Andrzej
dc.contributor.authorOtręba, Anna
dc.contributor.authorOktaba, Lidia
dc.contributor.authorKondras, Marek
dc.contributor.authorZaniewski, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorCiurzycki, Wojciech
dc.contributor.authorWojtan, Rafal
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-29T03:37:58Z
dc.date.available2022-11-29T03:37:58Z
dc.date.issued2018-05-19
dc.descriptionAcknowledgments: We would like to express our greatest gratitude to Mrs. Anna Andrzejewska of the Kampinos National Park for running the formal aspect of the project. We are also grateful to Mr. Michał Główka for his reliable help in the fieldwork. © 2018 Katarzyna Marciszewska et al., published by Sciendo. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode . The Version of Scholarly Record of this Article is published in Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A – Forestry, 2018, Vol. 60 (1), 34–51, available online at https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/ffp-2018-0004 . Keywords: eradication – girdling; sprouting; stump cutting; invasive plant; macromycetes; soil C:N ratio; wood decay fungi; Europe; Poland; national park.
dc.description.abstractThe experiment conducted in the Kampinos National Park since 2015 is aimed at investigating the relationship between the dynamics of black cherry sprouting response and the type and term of implementation of the mechanical elimination procedure. It also identifies macrofungi colonizing trees undergoing eradication. Three treatments, basal cut-stump, cutting (height: ca. 1 m) and girdling, were performed on 4 terms: early and late spring, summer and winter. Each variant was conducted within two plots, and applied to 25 trees, to 600 trees in total. For two consecutive vegetation seasons, sprouts were removed approximately every 8 weeks with the exception of winter-treated trees. Qualitative data were analysed, that is, the number of trees with and without sprouts at subsequent controls, and at the end of the second season, except winter-treated trees. Initially, almost 100% of the trees cut at the base and cut high responded by sprouting. The share of trees without sprouts gradually increased during the following vegetation season, from 3rd to 5th repetition of the sprouts removal, depending on the variant of experiment. Girdling contributed to a delay in sprouting. The effectiveness of procedures, expressed as share of trees without sprouts at the end of the second vegetation season, ranged widely (12%–84%), and depended statistically significantly on the date of the treatment. The effectiveness was higher for treatments done in early (average 68%) and late spring (average 74%), as compared to those done in summer (average 35%). Mycological research concerned 600 trees, including those treated in winter, without sprouts removal. Occurrence of 26 taxa of macrofungi was confirmed on 25% of trees; most of them having wood-decaying properties. Chondrostereum purpureum was most frequent, colonizing 9% of trees. Impact of plots varying soil moisture on succession and rate of fungi colonization, and on sprouting response dynamics requires further research.
dc.description.sponsorshipResearch funded by the forestry fund of the State Forests National Forest Holding under contract No. EZ.0290.1.28.2016
dc.identifier.citationMarciszewska,K.,Szczepkowski,A.,Otręba,A.,Oktaba,L.,Kondras,M.,Zaniewski,P.,Ciurzycki, W. & Wojtan, R. (2018). The dynamics of sprouts generation and colonization by macrofungi of black cherry Prunus serotina Ehrh. eliminated mechanically in the Kampinos National Park. Folia Forestalia Polonica, 60(1) 34-51. https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2018-0004
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2018-0004
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14096/80
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSciendo (De Gruyter)
dc.subjectResearch Subject Categories::FORESTRY, AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES and LANDSCAPE PLANNING::Plant production::Forestry
dc.titleThe dynamics of sprouts generation and colonization by macrofungi of black cherry Prunus serotina Ehrh. eliminated mechanically in the Kampinos National Park
dc.typeArticle

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