Successive processes at quarry waste dumps of various ages

Date

2021-12-11

Journal Title

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Volume Title

Publisher

Sciendo (De Gruyter)

Abstract

This work is dedicated to the study of the succession processes in quarries of different ages in the territory of the Russian Federation and neighbouring countries, namely, Kazakhstan and Ukraine. In selected soil samples from the areas studied, certain physical and chemical properties, the quantitative composition of microbial communities and the diversity of floral species from the quarries were studied. The pH values for the Kuzbass area were found to decrease to 4.8, and in the area of the younger quarries – Inguletsky and Sokolovsky – higher pH values were recorded. The basal soil respiration rate of the Kuzbass quarry was approximately 0.2 mg CO2/g/h. The CO2 carbonate content ranged from 0.05% to 0.6%. The microbial biomass in Kuzbass soil was from 0.87 to 5.10 µg C/g soil, while its quantity in other quarries was 6 times lower, which is associated with the relatively young age of these sites. The study of the diversity of floral species in the Kuznetsk coalfield identified 120 species of upper plants belonging to 34 families. Among them, cereals, legumes and mosses, lichens and algae were predominant. In the territory of Inguletsky and Sokolovsky quarries, the diversity of plant species was much poorer. In this regard, further research will focus on increasing the rate of succession and maintaining ecosystem stability by increasing the share of microorganisms. Also, the study of the possibility to accelerate the restoration of younger flora in the discharges of age careers at the expense of the mycorrhizal communities formation is of high relevance

Description

© 2021 Aleksandr Smirnov et al., published by Sciendo. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ . The Version of Scholarly Record of this Article is published in Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A – Forestry, 2021, Vol. 63 (4), 289–299, available online at: https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/ffp-2021-0029 . Keywords: successional processes; Kuzbass, Inguletsky and Sokolovsky quarries; green cover; physical and chemical properties of soils; microbial biomass; biodiversity; ecosystem restoration; Kazakhstan; Ukraine; Russia.

Keywords

Citation

Smirnov, A., Mutalibova, G., Leontyev, V. & Lozano-Rivas, W. (2021). Successive processes at quarry waste dumps of various ages. Folia Forestalia Polonica, 63(4), 289-299. https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2021-0029

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